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Credit-Card Surcharges & Cash Discounts for Restaurants & Bars (2026)

Restaurants and bars can recover card cost via cash discount (legal everywhere) or surcharge (where permitted). The non-negotiable tip rule and state junk-fee laws.

Last verified: 2026-08 · Educational reference, not legal advice

The cleanest path for most restaurants is the cash discount: post the card price, offer a lower cash/debit price. If you surcharge, the math and disclosure rules are stricter — and the tip must stay untouched.

The tip rule (non-negotiable)

A surcharge must be calculated on the pre-tip subtotal and shown as its own line. You may never add a surcharge on top of a gratuity. Compute the fee before the tip, disclose it, then add the tip separately. Misapplying the fee to the tip is a common and costly mistake.

State junk-fee and mandatory-fee laws

Some states regulate mandatory fees. California’s SB 478 (effective 2024) requires advertised prices to include all mandatory fees; the food-and-beverage treatment has been debated, so verify the current CA AG position. Minnesota’s HF 3438 requires mandatory fees to be included in the advertised price and disclosed orally and on posted signage, with penalties that can reach $25,000. A cash-discount program avoids these questions because it is a discount, not a mandatory fee.

In CT, MA, ME, and PR, surcharging is banned or restricted — run a cash-discount program there. Even where surcharging is allowed, keep it off the tip and compute it on the pre-tip subtotal.

Setup checklist

  • Choose cash discount (everywhere) or surcharge (permitted states only).
  • If surcharging: compute on pre-tip subtotal, never on the gratuity.
  • Disclose the fee before the guest pays; print it as a separate receipt line.
  • Update menus/boards to show the card price prominently.
  • Train servers on the disclosure script and the tip separation.

See the Toast-specific setup.Toast setup guide →

Related guides

Browse all guides →

Frequently asked questions

No. A surcharge must be calculated on the pre-tip subtotal and shown separately. Never apply it to the gratuity.

Usually. It is legal in every state, avoids contested-state and junk-fee questions, and keeps the tip math clean.

California’s SB 478 (2024) requires advertised prices to include mandatory fees; the food-and-beverage carve-out has been debated, so verify the current AG position. A cash discount sidesteps the issue.

Educational content, not legal advice. Cashbizly is an independent educational resource. Nothing here is personalized legal advice and it does not replace a licensed attorney or your state’s Attorney General.

Our state-by-state status reflects the consensus of published 2025–2026 compliance guides (card-network rules, LawPay, Stax, NCSL) as of the “last verified” date on each page. Surcharge law changes frequently and is actively litigated — always confirm current figures with your state Attorney General or a professional. Read our full disclaimer.