Is Your Plate Priced Right?
Results
Visualization
How It Works
Food Cost % = Ingredient Cost / Menu Price x 100. It is the core restaurant profitability metric; the remainder must cover labor, occupancy, and profit. Full-service typically targets 28-35%. This is menu engineering 101 — track it per plate, not just per month.
What Should You Do?
Scenario 1: a $1 ingredient increase at $13.33 price pushes food cost to 37.5% — re-price or resize. Scenario 2: a 25% target on a $4 plate requires a $16 price. Scenario 3: high-volume low-margin items can subsidize loss-leaders if managed deliberately.
Frequently Asked Questions
What target food cost?
Usually 28-35% full-service, 25-30% quick-service; pair with labor cost which is the other big lever.
Price or portion to fix it?
Either raise price or shrink portion/upgrade sourcing; track which customers accept.
How does this relate to labor?
Food + labor often should stay under ~60-65% of revenue; see our Labor Cost % tool.
Authoritative References
- Investopedia — Food Cost — Food-cost percentage definition.
- SBA — Restaurants — Restaurant benchmarking and costing.